Need help designing a landscape? Here’s how to find the right pro for the job | Home/Garden

Garden columnist Dan Gill responses readers’ concerns each and every week. To ship a concern, e-mail Gill at gnogardening@agcenter.lsu.edu.

I have to have some aid creating a landscape in my backyard. I’d like to put in a deck, beds of shrubs, flowerbeds and some trees, but I’m hopelessly missing in how to do it properly. Do you have any guidance on trying to find expert support? — Valerie Mitchell

The winter season neat time is the excellent time to install new landscapes in Louisiana or redesign and renovate existing landscapes. If you’d like to hire a landscape specialist but you will not know in which to begin, here are some valuable strategies.

Word OF MOUTH: Talk to your buddies, neighbors and colleagues for recommendations. Do some online study into the landscaping companies and landscape set up businesses in your location. Your finest bet is to choose an knowledgeable, well-founded agency or business with a heritage of completing initiatives equivalent to yours.

GET Several Opinions: Organize a meeting with two or 3 distinct firms. Really don’t really feel shy asking about the instruction and academic qualifications of the men and women who will be doing the job for you. Get a come to feel for how nicely you could perform with the men and women and how perfectly they comprehend what you want. Ask for references, and check out with the Greater Business enterprise Bureau.

Backyard garden columnist Dan Gill responses readers’ thoughts every 7 days. To deliver a dilemma, electronic mail Gill at gnogardening@agcenter.lsu.edu.

Check out FOR LICENSING: Make certain the firm or personal you are dealing with is adequately accredited by the Louisiana Division of Agriculture and Forestry, which is needed by legislation. A licensed landscape architect has a degree in landscape architecture and can sell you an authentic layout no matter if he or she does the set up or not.

A Distinct Kind OF Pro: You may perhaps also pick to use a accredited landscape horticulturist. Landscape horticulturists might assistance you acquire a design and style, but only as part of a package deal that incorporates the crops, elements and set up. Because landscape horticulturists are not necessary to have any style training to get their licenses, very carefully inquire them about their teaching and practical experience in executing styles.

The most important reward of utilizing any of these professionals is to draw on their information, encounter and creative imagination.

Right before you make a remaining determination, receive a written estimate, such as a projected day of completion. Make certain the agreement you signal for set up consists of a detailed listing of all plants, components, get the job done to be done and technical specs, as perfectly as any ensures on plants and other products employed in the landscape. 

I’m observing heaps of dewberry brambles coming up in a back garden of monkey grass. Is there any herbicide that will destroy off the brambles and not damage the monkey grass? — Wendy

Back garden columnist Dan Gill responses readers’ questions just about every week. To deliver a dilemma, email Gill at gnogardening@agcenter.lsu.edu.

Sorry, but no there are no selective herbicides I’m informed of that will get rid of the brambles but not destroy the monkey grass. You can check out slicing back again the personal stems of brambles and then painting the freshly lower stem area with the herbicide Slice Vine and Stump Killer that contains triclopyr.

Only implement the triclopyr to the slice floor on the bramble stems and do not get it on the monkey grass. This is laborous to do but is efficient. It will eliminate the roots and the brambles will not sprout again. 

I need to transplant some pink spider lily bulbs. Is this a superior time to do it? — Sarah Ray

These bulbs are in their lively rising time, so this would be a specifically bad time to dig them up and transplant them. Pink spider lilies (Lycoris radiata) finish their lively period and go dormant in spring — commonly about April.

Observe for the foliage to commence turning yellow. When you see that, it suggests the bulbs are going dormant. Dig them up and replant them the place you want them to grow at that time.

Garden guidelines

TRIM Ground Covers: You can clip floor covers back now as a result of February, right before new development appears, to take away unattractive foliage, rejuvenate the crops and control advancement.

Hand prune personal unattractive leaves on plants like aspidistra and evergreen ferns. Liriope, monkey grass, Japanese ardisia and Asiatic jasmine can be lower again with a lawn mower altered to its greatest environment, a string trimmer or hedge clippers.

When the winter solstice happened Dec. 21, we experienced the day of the 12 months with the shortest period of mild and the longest period of time of darkness.

SPRING BULBS: If you obtain pots of spring-flowering bulbs in bloom it is usually greatest to discard them just after they finish flowering. Some exceptions would be amaryllis, paperwhites, daffodils and other narcissi. These can be planted into the backyard garden when the flowers fade. Wait around until April to plant amaryllis in the backyard.

TRANSPLANT TIME: Now is a fantastic time to dig, divide and transplant dormant hardy perennials in your flower gardens. Do not dig and divide any perennials that are in active advancement, these as Louisiana irises, calla lilies, Easter lilies, pink spider lilies, acanthus and spring-flowering bulbs.

POTATOES: Plant Irish potatoes into the backyard garden now via mid-February. Slice seed potatoes (offered at nurseries or feed suppliers) into parts about the size of an egg. Make positive just about every piece features at minimum one particular eye.

Let the slash seed items to heal a several times, and then plant them into properly-geared up beds about 12 inches aside and 4 inches deep. Harvest frequently takes place in May perhaps. Purple LaSoda (red) and Kennebec (white) are usually the most easily obtainable, and both of those make properly in this article.

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Dan Gill is a retired customer horticulture professional with the LSU AgCenter. He hosts the “Garden Show” on WWL-AM Saturdays at 9 a.m. E-mail gardening inquiries to gnogardening@agcenter.lsu.edu.

Wait until May to plant tropicals for pool landscaping, but use some evergreens as well | Home/Garden

We are just completing the installation of a new pool at our home and are now ready to plant some tropical landscaping. The planting area will get full afternoon sun. I’ve heard you say November is the best time to plant trees — does this also apply to palm trees? What type of palm trees are the hardiest and which would you recommend? What other types of smaller tropicals (palms, bananas, etc.) do you advise? — Paul Baranova

Fall planting applies to hardy trees and shrubs that are not bothered by winter freezes, not tender tropical plants. Palms fall into the tropical plant group and are best planted from May to August. They root best when the soil is warm. The August cutoff date is so that newly planted palms will have time to make root growth and settle in before winter. Palms planted late are at more of a disadvantage should we have significant freezes like we did last February. Among the hardiest palms are cabbage palms (Sabal palmetto) and windmill palms (Trachycarpus fortunei), and these are nice palms to plant around pools as the heads are not so large. Queen palms (Syagrus romanzoffiana) and pygmy date palms (Phoenix roebelenii) look great around pools, but are less hardy and will be damaged or killed by temperatures below 20.

As to smaller tropicals, it is a matter of taste (what you like) and availability at nurseries. Popular choices for sunny areas include hibiscus, bird of paradise, variegated shell ginger, tibouchina, angel’s trumpet, banana, firecracker plant (Russelia), ixora, night blooming jasmine and split-leaf philodendron, to name a few. This is late in the season, however, to plant any tropicals. I’d recommend you install any hardy trees, shrubs, ground covers and perennials that you intend to use in the landscape design this fall, and wait to install the tropicals in April or May. It’s not like the tropical plants would look that nice over the winter anyway, as freezes will make bananas, gingers, etc. look bad. Keep this in mind when you decide what percentage of plant materials around the pool will be hardy and evergreen and what will be tropical. If you use exclusively tropical materials, the area will look far less attractive during the winter cold.

This time of the year with the St. Augustine grass going dormant for the winter, all we have is weeds covering our lawn. The most predominant weed is dollarweed. What can we use this time of the year to try to rid our lawn of the weeds? — Melissa Longman

Atrazine is the best herbicide for dollarweed in St. Aug. It will also control a wide variety of other weeds. You can make an application during mild (70s/60s during the day and 40s/50s at night) weather this fall. Follow label directions carefully. The Atrazine will also suppress the growth of weed seeds. Assess your lawn weed issue in January or February. If needed, you can make another application during a mild spell then. 

I’m growing a variety of peppers (cayenne, Tabasco, Habanero, etc.). I know I can order seeds online, but what is the process to take seeds from my existing plants? How do you dry/treat/preserve them to be viable next year? — David Miller

First, allow the fruit to fully ripen. I like to wait until the pepper actually starts to shrivel slightly before I harvest it. Open up the fruit and extract the seeds. Use a strainer to rinse the seeds thoroughly under running water. Spread the seeds out on a paper towel and allow them to thoroughly dry for about a week. Then, store the seeds in an air tight container in your refrigerator until you plant them next year. If you are growing any F1 hybrid peppers, be aware that they do not come true from seeds. The offspring will be different from the original plants. Also, it is possible that different types of peppers growing close together may have cross-pollinated, and that will lead to offspring that combine the characteristics of the parents.

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Dan Gill is a retired consumer horticulture specialist with the LSU AgCenter. He hosts the “Garden Show” on WWL-AM Saturdays at 9 a.m. Email gardening questions to gnogardening@agcenter.lsu.edu.