Author: Janet Hoover

Posted on

TLS sensitively renews the lake and landscape of Baiyangdian in China

Italian architect Stefano Boeri, shares in his book Green Obsession, how we perceive “biodiversity detached from poverty, forest-related issues detached from hunger, and soil exploitation detached from a pandemic, while all of these are interconnected.” This realisation that everything is connected, seems to be the driving force for mankind to act towards caring for the planet. While most people might argue that a pandemic was necessary for humans to be warned and for them to actively take action, it isn’t quite right. The results of the deteriorating state of the earth, its species, and natural resources have always been here, hidden in plain sight. Activists and stakeholders have been responding to protecting, reviving, and renewing the natural ecosystem for a long time, at least since studies placed a sand clock to reverse changes from the climate crisis and global warming.


Due to centuries-long effects of industrialisation, urbanisation, and technological advancements, our natural environment has been in a continuous state of deterioration. Acting upon them, architects and urban planners along with government organisations and NGOs have ventured to take up projects and initiatives to revive the ecosystem. In this spectrum of natural resources that require immediate attention are the shallow lakes and wetlands on the outskirts of expanding towns and future cities. Shallow lakes have now become an archetype of an unstable state, caused by environmental degradation. In Northern China, home to a number of vast shallow lakes, California-based TLS Landscape Architecture responded to the renewal of Baiyangdian Lake through a responsible and sensitive intervention.

  • Baiyangdian, the site in the new city of Xiong’an is the largest shallow lake in Northern China | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    Baiyangdian, the site in the new city of Xiong’an is the largest shallow lake in Northern China Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu


  • The lake has always been fragile and highly susceptible to agricultural pollution as well as cycles of flood and drought | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    The lake has always been fragile and highly susceptible to agricultural pollution as well as cycles of flood and drought Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu


  • The design of the Baiyangdian Waterfront Park is inspired by the original landscape pattern of ‘Lotus Pond-Reed Sea’ | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    The design of the Baiyangdian Waterfront Park is inspired by the original landscape pattern of ‘Lotus Pond-Reed Sea’ Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu

Baiyangdian in the new city of Xiong’an is the largest freshwater lake in Northern China. The vast regional watershed has a depth of only three metres, even when nine rivers feed the lake. However, the lake has been in a fragile state because of agricultural pollution and the effects of climate change causing cycles of flood and drought. The design of Baiyangdian Waterfront Park had to solve these concerns and create a public space in the sensitive ecosystem. Inspired by the original landscape pattern of ‘Lotus Pond-Reed Sea,’ the landscape architecture of the project deals with these concerns in two parts: a series of eco-levees and a new public marina. On talking about the objective of the intervention, the architects state, “Normally the outputs of a new city of a million people would only make matters dramatically worse, but this project does the opposite.”

  • With a series of eco-levees and a new public marina, the architects intend to solve the ecological issues relating the shallow lake | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    With a series of eco-levees and a new public marina, the architects intend to solve the ecological issues relating the shallow lakeImage: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu


  • Through a regional effort the inputs from the watershed have been cleaned up and a complex series of planted levees are introduced | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    Through a regional effort the inputs from the watershed have been cleaned up and a complex series of planted levees are introduced Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu


  • The design of the Baiyangdian Waterfront Park is inspired by the original landscape pattern of ‘Lotus Pond-Reed Sea’ | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    The levees are of varying scales, and locks and regulates water levels Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu

Bringing hydrological stability to the lake are levees and initiatives to manage pollution. Through support from regional stakeholders, the watershed was cleaned to introduce the eco levees. Levees are a type of embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river. In the design of Baiyangdian Waterfront Park, a complex series of planted levees of varying scales are placed to lock and regulate the water levels. Addressing the pollution of the lake, initiatives have been taken to extensively manage and recycle the runoff from the new city, depositing only clean water in the lake. Through these interventions, the lake adopts a renewed ecosystem that allows it to begin cleaning its waters and sediment through lush native reeds and lotus, as it used to be. Along with reviving the lake’s ecological health, the development of the new city of Xiong’an in the vicinity encourages the implementation of these measures to bring the lake back to life.

  • The runoff of the new city is now extensively managed and recycled within its own systems | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    The runoff of the new city is now extensively managed and recycled within its own systems Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu


  • The new hydrologic stability now allows the lake to begin to clean its waters and sediment once more through the lush native reeds and lotus | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    The new hydrologic stability now allows the lake to begin to clean its waters and sediment once more through the lush native reeds and lotus Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu


  • The lake has a long cultural history and has been a source of community well- being through the harvests of fish, reeds, and lotus root | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    The lake has a long cultural history and has been a source of community well-being through the harvests of fish, reeds, and lotus root Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu

After the ecological concerns of the lake were dealt with, the architects had to envision the waterfront to act as a public space. One which acts as a sphere at the confluence of people, culture, and nature. Often referred to as the ‘Kidney of Northern China’, the significance of the lake comes from different reasons. The lake is home to about 50 varieties of fish and multiple varieties of wild geese, ducks, and birds. With a number of lotus, reed, and other plants in its surroundings, most locals in the area make a living  through harvesting this flora and fauna. However, the exploitation of the lake, mainly by industries, has led to an alarming state for the lake since the 1980s.

TLS started participating in designing the Baiyangdian Waterfront Area in 2019, after winning the Xiong-an urban design competition in 2018, along with SOM. In their attempts to revive the shallow lake and its surroundings, TLS aimed to revive the ecosystem and strengthen the relationship local people had with the lake. The landscape architects share, “People love boating within the maze of channels through the reeds and open water which has led to the construction of a new marina to serve the communities’ desire for natural experiences and peaceful recreation.”

  • The lake is home to about 50 varieties of fish and multiple varieties of wild geese, ducks, and birds | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    The lake is home to about 50 varieties of fish and multiple varieties of wild geese, ducks, and birds Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu


  • Baiyangdian Waterfront Park: Site Plan | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    Baiyangdian Waterfront Park: Site Plan Image: Courtesy of TLS Landscape Architecture


  • Baiyangdian Waterfront Park: Illustration of the walkways through the forest | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    Baiyangdian Waterfront Park: Illustration of the walkways through the forest Image: Courtesy of TLS Landscape Architecture


  • Baiyangdian Waterfront Park: Illustration of the walkways extending to the water and wetland | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    Baiyangdian Waterfront Park: Illustration of the walkways extending to the water and wetland Image: Courtesy of TLS Landscape Architecture

Accompanying the new marina are walkways along the levees and embankments, extending up to the reeds and water. The new Baiyangdian Waterfront Park also has a series of reed-roofed pavilions full of exhibits and historical demonstrations. At the juncture of the sculptural pavilions and a landscape design—engrossed by ponds, bridges, and boardwalks—the project dynamically and sensitively presents the best of Baiyangdian, for an experiential encounter. As the new waterfront development along with renewing the lake creates a place for the people to reconnect with nature. Narrating the resultant change in the social and ecological sphere of the city, TLS mentions, “The recovered lake can become the key ecological amenity and open space of a new city without being destroyed by urbanisation, but in fact improved and renewed by it. The eco-levee and marina project is the first open space/natural system project for Xiong’an, a powerful demonstration of new ecological priorities and first principles of the new city.”

  • The construction of a new marina serves the communities’ desire for natural experiences and peaceful recreation | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    The construction of a new marina serves the communities’ desire for natural experiences and peaceful recreation Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu


  • The recovered lake can become the key ecological amenity and open space of a new city | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    The recovered lake can become the key ecological amenity and open space of a new city  Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu


  • The landscape surrounding the pavilions is a composition of ponds and bridges displaying the ecological dynamics | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
    The landscape surrounding the pavilions is a composition of ponds and bridges displaying the ecological dynamics Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu


With more developing areas prioritising the protection and revival of their natural environment, we are witnessing the power of design and architecture in creating a sensitive intervention—that addresses both nature and humans. We are at a point of reversal where human beings are deriving solutions to the problems we created. The same problems brought us to a sand clock denoting the time left to reverse climate change. In such a scenario, projects that intervene in sensitive ecosystems, and revive and protect them are important initiatives for the future. However, while applauding ‘sustainable’ and ‘environmental’ interventions, it is also important to dive into and understand if the construction and subsequent use of the project also follow the same principles, prescribed in its conceptualisation.

The eco-levee and marina project is the first open space/natural system project for Xiong’an | Baiyangdian Waterfront Park | TLS Landscape Architecture | STIRworld
The eco-levee and marina project is the first open space/natural system project for Xiong’an Image: Xiaohui Jin and Mu Yu

Project Details

Name: Baiyangdian Waterfront Park
Location: Xiong’An, China  
Architect: TLS landscape Architecture  
Completion Year: 2020
Gross Built Area: 1,06,500 sq.m
Typology: Waterfront, Park, Public Space
Client: Administration Committee for the Xiong’an New Area; Anxin Government
Lead Landscape Architect: Tom Leader, Wei Chen, Wanpeng Zu
Core Design Team: Xin Zhong, Shuang Zhao, Aiai Bao, Yayun Luo, Si Zheng, Yang Yu, Shuping Ye

Posted on

Saudi Arabia Landscaping Market Analysis Report 2022: Increasing Trend for Outdoor Living Spaces & Growing Demand for Residential Landscaping – ResearchAndMarkets.com

DUBLIN–(Enterprise WIRE)–The “Saudi Arabia Landscaping Industry, By Form, By Service Variety, By Customer Segment, By Sectors, By Location, Competitiveness, Forecast & Alternatives, 2017-2027” report has been included to ResearchAndMarkets.com’s supplying.

The Saudi Arabian Landscaping Current market stood at USD1537.35 million in 2021 and is forecast to develop at a CAGR of 7.95{6d6906d986cb38e604952ede6d65f3d49470e23f1a526661621333fa74363c48} by 2027 with market growth being attributed to the immediate growth of the genuine estate sector throughout the state.

As a outcome, an greater range of commercial and household jobs are anticipated to gas the desire for this industry. In addition, the increasing usage of outside areas these types of as outdoor kitchens, lounges, amusement spots, etc. is rising need for landscaping goods, these kinds of as plants, drinking water fountains, and gazebos.

Landscaping is described as preserving or changing a parcel’s natural topographies by adding trees, bushes, walks, open spaces, decorative plantings, fencing, or other modern day landscape architecture structures and products, but does not incorporate modifications in quality, stockpiling, or excavation.

The Landscaping Procedure is a blend of science and artwork that requires horticultural knowledge as properly as an knowing of landscape structure. Some added benefits of landscaping include flood protection, lessen cooling and heating expenditures, tension reduction, and building the home healthier by filtering pollutants and furnishing fresh new air.

Increasing Awareness In the direction of Sustainable Environment

Escalating trends centered on health and well being consciousness as effectively as amplified expertise of these topics are assumed to have a considerable optimistic influence on the Saudi Arabian Landscaping Market expansion.

On top of that, in get to exchange any preserved merchandise and to fight the soaring price tag of groceries, veggies and fruits are staying developed much more and much more in the backyards of residential properties.

The Saudi Arabian Landscaping Market is looking at profitable progress thanks to growing health and fitness worries and mounting consumer choices for regionally grown, contemporary food items throughout the Kingdom.

Raising Progress in Tourism and Building Industry

The Saudi Arabia authorities is consistently doing the job on increasing its overall economy by means of tourism investments. The the latest enlargement of the tourism sector has improved need for landscaping in hotels, retail shops, malls, and workplace buildings across the region, specially in Riyadh, Makkah, and Jap Province.

Also, beneath the Saudi Eyesight 2030 venture the federal government of Saudi Arabia has announced options to create a tourism improvement fund, which is expected to improve need for landscaping companies in Saudi Arabia.

Furthermore, the Saudi Arabia authorities has launched various infrastructure tasks, which includes The Crimson Sea, Qiddiya, Aseer Enhancement Project, Diriyah Gate, Neom in which the federal government intends to deploy Ornamental Plantings, Fencing, and other elements that are envisioned to generate demand from customers for these companies. As a consequence, this kind of aspects are anticipated to boost the market place for landscaping in Saudi Arabia for the duration of the forecast period of time.

Rising Development for Outdoor Residing Areas

The life style pattern is remaining substantially affected by swift urbanization and an growing urban population across the country.

In addition, consumer attention is shifting to increase outside areas to develop additional cozy and pleasing types in balconies, gardens, and porches, boosting sector expansion. Shoppers are ready to shell out their disposable profits, notably on the style and manufacture of out of doors furniture merchandise to enhance aesthetics and grow the product assortment.

For that reason, the changing customer tastes towards residential non-public houses and industrial structures are envisioned to push the industry demand.

Escalating Desire for Residential Landscaping

The growing demand from customers for household out of doors landscaping from youthful households throughout the country represents a considerable change that has formed the present day landscaping business. The rising desire for gardens in residential constructions is driving the enlargement of landscaping providers.

Additionally, most people today will fork out additional for a home or apartment with a back garden. As a consequence, landscaping services to improve the visible attraction of residential qualities are in superior demand from customers.

Aggressive Landscape

Business Profiles: Detailed examination of the important companies current in the Saudi Arabian Landscaping Industry.

  • Preliminary Saudi Arabia Ltd.
  • Bastana International Business Ltd.
  • Al Jaber Landscape
  • Rabya Landscaping
  • Planting Engineering Est. For Landscaping & Irrigation (Plantira Landscape Management)
  • Rabiah Garden Buying and selling & Contracting Co.
  • Haif Bin Mohammed Bin Abboud Al Qahtani & Partners for Trading & Contracting Co.
  • Saudi Landscape Co.
  • Building & Preparing Co. Ltd. (C&P)
  • Rawaj Alitqan
  • Lure Landscaping
  • Badan Agricultural & Contracting Co. Ltd.

Report Scope:

Saudi Arabia Landscaping Sector, By Variety:

Saudi Arabia Landscaping Marketplace, By Company Sort:

  • Hardscape
  • Decks
  • Patios & Driveways
  • Cycling Tracks & Walkways
  • Fountains & Aesthetic Sculptures
  • Others
  • Softscape
  • Plantation & Gardening
  • Architectural Companies
  • Watering & Fertilizing
  • Other people

Saudi Arabia Landscaping Marketplace, By Customer Segment:

  • Business
  • Household
  • Community Sector
  • Industrial

Saudi Arabia Landscaping Current market, By Sectors:

  • Housing
  • Hospitality
  • Office
  • Healthcare
  • Institutional
  • Retail
  • Other people

Saudi Arabia Landscaping Market place, By Area:

  • Riyadh
  • Makkah
  • Jap Province
  • Relaxation of Saudi Arabia

For additional data about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/qufigl

Posted on

Evaluating the potential of suburban and rural areas for tourism and recreation, including individual short-term tourism under pandemic conditions

  • Kwilecki, K. Funkcje, motywy i potrzeby w turystyce. In Współczesne Trendy w Hotelarstwie, Gastronomii i Turystyce Międzynarodowej Vol. 11 (eds Tauber, R. & Mucha-Szajek, E.) (Wyższa Szkoła Hotelarstwa i Gastronomii w Poznaniu, 2013).


    Google Scholar     

  • Panasiuk, A. Przyczynek do badań nad wpływem pandemii na stan gospodarki turystycznej. In Turystyka w Naukach Społecznych Vol. 3 (ed. Nessel, K.) 55–70 (Instytut Przedsiębiorczości Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2020).


    Google Scholar     

  • Kacprzak, M. & Paszkowska, M. Wpływ globalnej pandemii Covid-19 na zainteresowanie ofertą gospodarstw agroturystycznych w Polsce. Zesz. Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja 1(25), 123–137 (2020).


    Google Scholar     

  • Lee, G., Anat, T. & Shahar, S. Urban resilience as a mitigating factor against economically driven out-migration during COVID-19: The case of Eilat, a tourism-based city. Cities 125, 103636 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Niezgoda, A. & Markiewicz, E. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in national parks—Diagnosis and forecast of sustainable tourism. Stud. Peregietica https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8727 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Sztuk, A. Zmiany w wyborach destynacji turystycznych w okresie pandemii COVID-19: Szansa dla małych. In Zdrowie i Style Życia: Ekonomiczne, Społeczne i Zdrowotne Skutki Pandemii (eds Nowak, W. & Szalonka, K.) 155–174 (E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 2021).


    Google Scholar     

  • Zajadacz, A. et al. Zmiany w Budżecie Czasu Wolnego i Zachowaniach Wolnoczasowych Mieszkańców Dużych Miast w Wyniku Pandemii COVID-19 (Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 2021).


    Google Scholar     

  • Zawadka, J., Jęczmyk, A., Uglis, J. & Wojcieszak-Zbierska, M. M. Plany turystyczne mieszkańców miast w dobie pandemii COVID-19. In Warsztaty z Geografii Turyzmu Vol. 11 (eds Makowska-Iskierka, M. & Wojciechowska, J.) 13–34 (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021).


    Google Scholar     

  • Dobrołowicz, M. & Zygiel, A. Coraz więcej turystów odkrywa Polskę. ‘To efekt pandemii’. RMF24. https://www.rmf24.pl/fakty/polska/news-coraz-wiecej-turystow-odkrywa-polske-to-efekt-pandemii,nId,5637431 (2021). Accessed 20 Nov 2021.

  • Kozioł, P. Local travel planning aspects taking into account the risk of COVID-19 pandemic. In The Book of Articles National Scientific Conference “Knowledge— Key to Success” (eds Kępczak, N. & Solarczyk, P.) 32–39 (Promovendi Foundation, 2022).


    Google Scholar     

  • Roman, M., Bhatta, K., Roman, M. & Gautam, P. Socio-economic factors influencing travel decision-making of poles and nepalis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability 13, 11468 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Wojcieszak-Zbierska, M. M., Jęczmyk, A., Zawadka, J. & Uglis, J. Agritourism in the era of the coronavirus (COVID-19): A rapid assessment from Poland. Agriculture 10, 397 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Zawadka, J., Jęczmyk, A., Uglis, J. & Wojcieszak-Zbierska, M. M. Plany turystyczne mieszkańców miast w dobie pandemii COVID-19. In Warsztaty z Geografii Turyzmu, Tom 11, Krajoznawstwo a Turystyka (eds Makowska-Iskierka, M. & Wojciechowska, J.) (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021). https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-576-3.01.

    Chapter 

    Google Scholar     

  • Skwirowski, P. Udane wakacje w Polsce. Pomogły pandemia i bon turystyczny. Rzeczpospolita. https://regiony.rp.pl/biznes/art18886961-udane-wakacje-w-polsce-pomogly-pandemia-i-bon-turystyczny (2021). Accessed 20 Nov 2021.

  • Wydrych, D. Sezon wakacyjny za nami. Jaki był dla polskiej branży turystycznej? PolskieRadio.pl.https://polskieradio.pl/art163_2815250 (2021). Accessed 20 Nov 2021.

  • Żylski, T. Turystyka w czasach pandemii. Architektura Murator 10(2021/325), 74–78 (2021).


    Google Scholar     

  • Statistics Poland. Wykorzystanie turystycznej bazy noclegowej w Polsce w czerwcu i lipcu 2021 roku. stat.gov.pl. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/kultura-turystyka-sport/turystyka/wykorzystanie-turystycznej-bazy-noclegowej-w-polsce-w-czerwcu-i-lipcu-2021-roku,6,30.html (2021). Accessed 29 Nov 2021.

  • Napierała, T. Usługi hotelowe na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce. Stud. Obsz. Wiej. 53, 51–62 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Wiskulski, T. COVID-19 and tourism—The case of Poland. Prace Kom. Geogr. Komun. PTG 23(2), 35–39 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Bański, J. & Czapiewski, K. Obszary o znaczącym endogenicznym potencjale rozwojowym. In Analysis of Diversity and of the Development Perspective for Polish Rural Areas Until 2015 Vol. XVI (ed. Bański, J.) 55–78 (Committee Of Rural Areas Polish Geographical Society Institute Of Geography And Spatial Organization Polish Academy Of Sciences, 2009).


    Google Scholar     

  • Regionalnego, M. B. P. Raport z badań ruchu turystycznego w województwie mazowieckim w latach 2015–2017. Trendy Rozwojowe Mazowsza 21, 1–45 (2019).


    Google Scholar     

  • Buckley, R. & Westaway, D. Mental health rescue effects of women’s outdoor tourism: A role in COVID-19 recovery. Ann. Tour. Res. 85, 103041 (2020).

    Article 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Cervinka, M., Svajdová, L. & Tykva, T. Thematic tourism vs. mass tourism in the Czech Republic. Turisti. Poslov. https://doi.org/10.5937/TurPos1413095C (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Derks, J., Giessen, L. & Winkel, G. COVID-19-induced visitor boom reveals the importance of forests as critical infrastructure. Forest Policy Econ. 118, 102253 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Hauser, C. Quarantined Runners Log Miles in Backyards and Living Rooms. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/10/sports/backyard-marathon-coronavirus.html?searchResultPosition=1 (2020). Accessed 3 Feb 2021.

  • Lesser, I. A. & Nienhuis, C. P. The impact of COVID-19 on physical activity behavior and well-being of Canadians. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 3899 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Mackenzie, S. H. & Goodnow, J. Adventure in the age of COVID-19: Embracing microadventures and locavism in a post-pandemic world. Leis. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773984 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Samuelsson, K., Barthel, S., Colding, J., Macassa, G. & Giusti, M. Urban nature as a source of resilience during social distancing amidst the coronavirus pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3wx5a (2020).

  • Venter, Z. S., Barton, D. N., Gundersen, V., Figari, H. & Nowell, M. Urban nature in a time of crisis: Recreational use of green space increases during the COVID-19 outbreak in Oslo Norway. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 104075 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Morse, J. W., Gladkikh, T. M., Hackenburg, D. M. & Gould, R. K. COVID-19 and human-nature relationships: Vermonters’ activities in nature and associated nonmaterial values during the pandemic. PLoS ONE 15, 1–23 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • O’Connell, T., Howard, R. & Hutson, G. The Impact of COVID-19 on outdoor recreation participation in Canada initial report on a national study of outdoor recreationists 1–17 (2020).

  • Rung, A. L., Broyles, S. T., Mowen, A. J., Gustat, J. & Sothern, M. S. Escaping to and being active in neighbourhood parks: Park use in a post-disaster setting. Disasters 35, 383–403 (2011).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Bratman, G. N. et al. Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective. Sci. Adv. 5, 1–14 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Hansen, M. M., Jones, R. & Tocchini, K. Shinrin-yoku (forest bathing) and nature therapy: A state-of-the-art review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 14, 851 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Rice, W. et al. Changes in recreational behaviors of outdoor enthusiasts during the COVID-19 pandemic: Analysis across urban and rural communities. J. Urban Ecol. 6, 1–7 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Cybulska, A. & Pankowski, K. Komunikat z badań: Życie codzienne w czasach zarazy (2020).

  • Rice, W. et al. Longitudinal changes in the outdoor recreation community’s reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: Final report on a three-phase national survey of outdoor enthusiasts. 1–10 https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gnjcy (2020).

  • Liszewski, S. Geneza i rozwój osadnictwa wypoczynkowego w otoczeniu Łodzi. Turyzm 3, 33–54 (1987).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Król, B. Założenia modelowe organizacji wypoczynku po pracy i nauce. In Problemy Realizacji Wypoczynku po Pracy i Nauce (eds Filipowicz, Z. et al.) (WZ CRZZ, 1971).


    Google Scholar     

  • Król, B. Porównanie funkcjonalno-przestrzenne rozwiązań wypoczynku weekendowego w wybranych aglomeracjach Europy w latach siedemdziesiątych. Problemy Turystyki 3, 83–103 (1985).


    Google Scholar     

  • Faracik, R. Turystyka w Strefie Podmiejskiej Krakowa (Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2006).


    Google Scholar     

  • Pullano, G., Valdano, E., Scarpa, N., Rubrichi, S. & Colizza, V. Evaluating the effect of demographic factors, socioeconomic factors and risk aversion on mobility during the COVID-19 epidemic in France under lockdown: A population-based study. Lancet Digit. Health 2, e638–e649 (2020).

    Article 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Randler, C., Tryjanowski, P., Jokimäki, J., Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki, M.-L. & Staller, N. SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) Pandemic lockdown influences nature-based recreational activity: The case of birders. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 7310 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Lijewski, T., Mikułowski, B. & Wyrzykowski, J. Geografia Turystyki Polski (Polskie Wydawn. Ekonomicze, 2002).


    Google Scholar     

  • Gołembski, G. Metody Stymulowania Rozwoju Turystyki w Ujęciu Przestrzennym (Akademia Ekonomiczna w Poznaniu, 2002).


    Google Scholar     

  • Warszyńska, J. & Jackowski, A. Podstawy Geografii Turyzmu (PWN, 1978).


    Google Scholar     

  • Bąk, I. & Matlegiewicz, M. Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie atrakcyjności turystycznej województw w Polsce w 2008 roku. In Potencjał Turystyczny Zagadnienia Przestrzenne (ed. Meyer, B.) 609–620 (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2010).


    Google Scholar     

  • Brzezińska-Wójcik, T. & Świeca, A. Environmental determinants of tourism development in the selected municipalities of the Giełczew Elevation (mid-eastern Poland). Probl. Ekol. Kraj. 27, 65–72 (2014).


    Google Scholar     

  • Potocka, I. Atrakcyjność turystyczna i metody jej identyfikacji. In Uwarunkowania i Plany Rozwoju Turystyki: Walory i Atrakcje Turystyczne Potencjał Turystyczny Plany Rozwoju Turystyki (eds Młynarczyk, Z. & Zajadacz, A.) (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2009).


    Google Scholar     

  • Buczek-Kowalik, M. Waloryzacja turystyczna środowiska przyrodniczego wybranych gmin Pogórza Dynowskiego i Przemyskiego. In Problemy Ochrony Środowiska Przyrodniczego i Kulturowego Pogórza Dynowskiego w Rozwoju Turystyki (ed. Krupa, J.) 309–321 (Związek Gmin Turystycznych Pogórza Dynowskiego, 2016).


    Google Scholar     

  • Duda-Seifert, M. Kryteria oceny atrakcyjności turystycznej obiektów architektury w świetle literatury. Turystyka Kulturowa 4(2015), 1–14 (2015).


    Google Scholar     

  • Fornal-Pieniak, B. & Żarska, B. Methods of landscape evaluation for tourism and recreation. ASP. FC 13, 3–9 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Graja-Zwolińska, S. & Uglis, J. Syntetyczna ocena uwarunkowań rozwoju ekoturystyki w województwie wielkopolskim. In Potencjał Turystyczny Zagadnienia Przestrzenne‬ (ed. Meyer, B.) 609–620 (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2010).


    Google Scholar     

  • Jakiel, M. Ocena Atrakcyjność Wizualnej Krajobrazu Dolinek Krakowskich—Możliwości Zastosowania w Planowaniu Przestrzennym Vol. 3 (Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ, 2015).


    Google Scholar     

  • Kistowski, M. Rola i zakres studiów fizycznogeograficznych w procedurze sporządzania opracowań ekofizjograficznych. In Geograficzne Aspekty Globalizacji i Integracji Europejskiej (eds Śmigielska, M. & Słodczyk, J.) (Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne, Uniwersytet Opolski, 2003).


    Google Scholar     

  • Miazek, P. Przyczyny zróżnicowania ruchu turystycznego w polskich parkach narodowych. Tourism 30, 73–86 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Wyrzykowski, J. Potencjał turystyczny w ujęciu geograficznym. Zesz. Naukowe Uniw. Szczecińskiego. Ekonomiczne Probl. Usł. 52, 33–42 (2010).


    Google Scholar     

  • Zajadacz, A. Potencjał Turystyczny Miast na Przykładzie Wybranych Miast Sudetów Zachodnich (Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 2004).


    Google Scholar     

  • Deller, S. & Lledo, V. Amenities and rural appalachia economic growth. Agric. Resour. Econ. Rev. 36, 107–132 (2007).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Nitkiewicz-Jankowska, A. Park narodowy a rozwój turystyki w regionie. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego.Ekonomiczne Probl. Usł. 52, 351–361 (2010).


    Google Scholar     

  • Ferraro, P. J. & Hanauer, M. M. Through what mechanisms do protected areas affect environmental and social outcomes?. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 370, 20140267 (2015).

    Article 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Robalino, J. & Villalobos, L. Protected areas and economic welfare: An impact evaluation of national parks on local workers’ wages in Costa Rica. Environ. Dev. Econ. 20, 283–310 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • den Braber, B., Evans, K. L. & Oldekop, J. A. Impact of protected areas on poverty, extreme poverty and inequality in Nepal. Conserv. Lett. 11, e12576 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Kulczyk-Dynowska, A. Parki narodowe a funkcje turystyczne i gospodarcze gmin terytorialnie powiązanych. <sygn. UP 133110 Lect.> (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu, 2018).

  • Templeton, A. J., Goonan, K. & Fyall, A. COVID-19 and its impact on visitation and management at US national parks. Int. Hosp. Rev. 35, 240–259 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Moya Calderón, M., Chavarría Esquivel, K., Arrieta García, M. M. & Lozano, C. B. Tourist behaviour and dynamics of domestic tourism in times of COVID-19. Curr. Issues Tour. 25, 2207–2211 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Uglis, J., Kasprzak, K. & Jęczmyk, A. Zanieczyszczenie powietrza a turystyka. Pol. Jour. for Sus. Dev. 23, 17–24 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Błażejczyk, K. & Kunert, A. Bioklimatyczne Uwarunkowania Rekreacji i Turystyki w Polsce (Bioclimatic Principles of Recreation and Tourism in Poland) (Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Science, 2011).


    Google Scholar     

  • Błażejczyk, K. Bioklimatyczna Ocena i Typologia Uzdrowisk Polski (Bioclimatic Evaluation and Typology of Polish Health Resorts) (Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Science, 1983).


    Google Scholar     

  • Kozłowska-Szczęsna, T. Wyniki Badań Bioklimatu Polski Cz. II (Results of Bioclimatic Research of Poland) (Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Science, 1991).


    Google Scholar     

  • Kozłowska-Szczęsna, T., Błażejczyk, K. & Krawczyk, B. Bioklimatologia Człowieka (Human Bioclimatology Methods and Applications) Vol. 1 (Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Science, 1997).


    Google Scholar     

  • Kozłowska-Szczęsna, T. Antropoklimat Polski (Próba syntezy) (Anthropoclimate of Poland (An attepmt of a synthesis)) Vol. 1 (Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Science, 1991).


    Google Scholar     

  • Kovács, A. & Unger, J. Modification of the tourism climatic index to central european climatic conditions–examples. Q. J. Hung. Meteorol. Serv. 118, 147–166 (2014).


    Google Scholar     

  • Kim, K.-K., Marcouiller, D. W. & Deller, S. C. Natural amenities and rural development: Understanding spatial and distributional attributes. Growth Chang. 36, 273–297 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Bański, J. et al. Turystyka wiejska, w tym agroturystyka jako element zrównoważonego i wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. (Agrotec Polska Sp. z o.o., IGiPZ PAN, 2012).

  • Gierańczyk, W. & Gierańczyk, W. Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie infrastruktury turystycznej w Polsce w świetle typologii obszarów wiejskich według OECD i EUROSTAT. Barometr. Reg. 11, 45–55 (2013).


    Google Scholar     

  • Ganning, J. P. & Flint, C. G. Constructing a community-level amenity index. Soc. Nat. Resour. 23, 1253–1258 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Chang, H.-H., Meyerhoefer, C. & Yang, F.-A. COVID-19 Prevention and Air Pollution in the Absence of a Lockdown. NBER Working Papers. https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/27604.html (2020). Accessed 21 Nov 2021.

  • Chakraborty, I. & Maity, P. COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Sci. Total Environ. 728, 138882 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Le Quéré, C. et al. Temporary reduction in daily global CO2 emissions during the COVID-19 forced confinement. Nat. Clim. Chang. 10, 647–653 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Othman, M. & Latif, M. T. Air pollution impacts from COVID-19 pandemic control strategies in Malaysia. J. Clean. Prod. 291, 125992 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Lelieveld, J. et al. Loss of life expectancy from air pollution compared to other risk factors: A worldwide perspective. Cardiovasc. Res. 116, 1910–1917 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Burnett, R. et al. Global estimates of mortality associated with long-term exposure to outdoor fine particulate matter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115, 9592–9597 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Cohen, A. J. et al. Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: An analysis of data from the global burden of diseases study 2015. Lancet 389, 1907–1918 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • WHO. Air pollution. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution (2020). Accessed 9 June 2021.

  • Pozzer, A. et al. Regional and global contributions of air pollution to risk of death from COVID-19. Cardiovasc. Res. 116, 2247–2253 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Wu, X., Nethery, R. C., Sabath, M. B., Braun, D. & Dominici, F. Air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: Strengths and limitations of an ecological regression analysis. Sci. Adv. 6, 1–6 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • James, N., Menzies, M. & Radchenko, P. COVID-19 second wave mortality in Europe and the United States. Chaos 31, 031105 (2021).

    Article 
    MathSciNet 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Statistics Poland. Powszechny Spis Rolny 2020. Raport z wyników. stat.gov.pl. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/rolnictwo-lesnictwo/psr-2020/powszechny-spis-rolny-2020-raport-z-wynikow,4,1.html (2021). Accessed 20 Nov 2021.

  • Grosse, T. G. Innowacyjna gospodarka na obszarach wiejskich Mazowsza? Wyzwanie dla polityki publicznej. Stud. Polityki Publicznej https://doi.org/10.33119/KSzPP.2015.4.4 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • ARMA. Ogłoszenie Prezesa Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa z dnia 17 września 2021 r. w sprawie wielkości średniej powierzchni gruntów rolnych w gospodarstwie rolnym w poszczególnych województwach oraz średniej powierzchni gruntów rolnych w gospodarstwie rolnym w kraju w 2021 roku. Portal Gov.pl https://www.gov.pl/web/arimr/srednia-powierzchnia-gospodarstw-w-2021-roku (2021).

  • Drzewiecki, M. Wiejska Przestrzeń Rekreacyjna (Instytut Turystyki, 1992).


    Google Scholar     

  • Statistics Poland. Sytuacja demograficzna województwa mazowieckiego w 2019 r. warszawa.stat.gov.pl. https://warszawa.stat.gov.pl/publikacje-i-foldery/ludnosc/sytuacja-demograficzna-wojewodztwa-mazowieckiego-w-2019-r-,10,1.html (2020). Accessed 20 Nov 2021.

  • Hołowiecka, B. & Grzelak-Kostulska, E. Atrakcyjność turystyczna lasów w kontekście nowych tendencji i trendów w turystyce. Stud. Mater. CEPL Rogowie 37, 111–117 (2013).


    Google Scholar     

  • Chen, H.-T., Yu, C.-P. & Lee, H.-Y. The effects of forest bathing on stress recovery: Evidence from middle-aged females of Taiwan. Forests 9, 403 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Kobayashi, H. et al. Forest walking affects autonomic nervous activity: A population-based study. Front. Public Health 6, 278 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Oh, B. et al. Health and well-being benefits of spending time in forests: Systematic review. Environ. Health Prev. Med. 22, 71 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed Central 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar     

  • Act on the revenues of local government units. Journal of Laws of 2021 Pos. 38, 694. (2003).

  • Ministry of Finance. Wskaźniki dochodów podatkowych gmin, powiatów i województw na 2021 r. Portal Gov.pl. https://www.gov.pl/web/finanse/wskazniki-dochodow-podatkowych-gmin-powiatow-i-wojewodztw-na-2021-r (2020). Accessed 26 Feb 2022.

  • Statistics Poland. Gospodarka finansowa jednostek samorządu terytorialnego 2019. stat.gov.pl. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/rachunki-narodowe/statystyka-sektora-instytucji-rzadowych-i-samorzadowych/gospodarka-finansowa-jednostek-samorzadu-terytorialnego-2019,5,16.html (2020). Accessed 20 Nov 2022.

  • Śleszyński, P. Nowa metoda oceny atrakcyjności wizualnej krajobrazu. Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu 5, 37–55 (1999).


    Google Scholar     

  • Act on nature protection. consolidated text Journal of Laws of 2022 Pos. 916,1726. (2004).

  • Burmecha-Olszowy, M. Slow tourism—cechy i funkcje nowego nurtu w turystyce. Rozpr. Naukowe Akad. Wych. Fizycznego Wroc. 45, 177–184 (2014).


    Google Scholar     

  • Yap, J. Y. L., Ho, C. C. & Ting, C.-Y. Aggregating multiple decision makers’ judgement. In Intelligent and Interactive Computing (eds Piuri, V. et al.) 13–21 (Springer, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6031-2_26.

    Chapter 

    Google Scholar     

  • Szymańska, B., Głosek, M., Gocłowski, P., Lewandowska, T. & Luśniewski, A. Strategiczne obszary żywicielskie w województwie mazowieckim. Anal. I Stud. 2(33), 1–43 (2012).


    Google Scholar     

  • Regulation of the Minister of Environment on levels of certain substances in ambient air. Journal of Laws 2021 Pos. 845 (consolidated version). (2012).

  • Dombrowski, A. et al. Korytarz Ekologiczny Doliny Bugu: Stan—Zagrożenia—Ochrona: Praca Zbiorowa (Fund. IUCN Polska, 2002).


    Google Scholar     

  • Wiskulski, T. COVID-19 and tourism—The case of Poland. Prace Kom. Geogr. Komun. PTG 2020, 35–39 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Rodgers, C. Nourishing and protecting our urban ‘green’ space in a post-pandemic world. Environ. Law Rev. 22, 165–169 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Rice, W. et al. The COVID-19 pandemic is changing the way people recreate outdoors: Preliminary report on a national survey of outdoor enthusiasts amid the COVID-19 pandemic. 1–15 Preprint at https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/prnz9 (2020).

  • Krzymowska-Kostrowicka, A. Z problematyki badawczej zachowań turystyczno-rekreacyjnych w środowisku przyrodniczym. Turyzm 5, 65–76 (1995).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Lechnio, J. Koncepcja kompleksowej oceny zagrożenia środowiska województwa płockiego. Probl. Ekol. Kraj. 1, 36–44 (1997).


    Google Scholar     

  • Gaworecki, W. Turystyka (PWE, 2003).


    Google Scholar     

  • PBS. Plany wakacyjne Polaków 2020. https://www.pot.gov.pl/attachments/article/1804/Plany{6d6906d986cb38e604952ede6d65f3d49470e23f1a526661621333fa74363c48}20wakacyjne{6d6906d986cb38e604952ede6d65f3d49470e23f1a526661621333fa74363c48}20Polak{6d6906d986cb38e604952ede6d65f3d49470e23f1a526661621333fa74363c48}C3{6d6906d986cb38e604952ede6d65f3d49470e23f1a526661621333fa74363c48}B3w{6d6906d986cb38e604952ede6d65f3d49470e23f1a526661621333fa74363c48}202020{6d6906d986cb38e604952ede6d65f3d49470e23f1a526661621333fa74363c48}20ost..pdf (2020). Accessed 1 Mar 2022.

  • Widomski, M. Turystyka krajowa a pandemia. Poszerzamy Horyz. XXI cz. I, 9 (2020).


    Google Scholar     

  • Wiśniewski, R. & Komornicki, T. Przemiany międzynarodowej mobilności Polaków. Prz. Geogr. 93, 161–180 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Czepkiewicz, M., Heinonen, J. & Ottelin, J. Why do urbanites travel more than do others? A review of associations between urban form and long-distance leisure travel. Environ. Res. Lett. 13, 073001 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Harasimowicz, A. Suburbanizacja a rola obszarów otaczających miasto—ujęcie teoretyczne. Stud. Miej. 29, 115–130 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

    • Posted on

    Billionaire Businessman Ronald O. Perelman’s Design Collection Heads to Auction

    Parts from Ronald O. Perelman revealed in the dwelling space of his Upper East Aspect property


    Courtesy of Sotheby’s

    Textual content measurement

    Posted on

    For a London Landscape Designer, a Wild Hilltop in Argentina Is a Creative Canvas

    The northwestern Argentine province of Salta presents a spectacular landscape wherever the imposing peaks of the Andes mountains body Spanish Colonial architecture. Right here, the farm the place landscape designer Jenny Graham invested her childhood later became the very same spot she and her husband, Jonny, a commodities broker, chose to settle following 3 a long time of living in London.

    However the extensive terrain of the farm encapsulates locations for crops and cattle, it is made up principally of the type of untouched mother nature that characterizes the region—low scrub vegetation and the surfeit of wildlife it appeals to. “I feel the landscape ought to dictate what the architecture becomes,” suggests Jenny Graham of the internet site they picked for the dwelling they developed. “We discovered a tiny barren zone on a hill where by there wasn’t significantly wilderness to remove, and then the challenge just emerged.”

    a living room's walls and a staircase are a light gray, the floor is a darker cement, three vertical framed artworks are on the wall facing the stairs, a low square cocktail table and molded plastic chair sit near stairs

    In the dwelling home, the vintage fiberglass chair is from Spitalfields Market place in London, and the cocktail desk on wheels was created by Jonny. The artworks are by Mariano Cornejo.

    Mark Luscombe-Whyte

    The enough a person-bedroom residence, arranged all-around an interior patio, is a modern day choose on the traditional typology of neighborhood farmhouses, with a close by visitor cottage that includes the exact same proportions as the courtyard, as if extruded from the primary quantity. With a landscape so untamed, there is frequently a motivation to mimic nature in the architecture by employing normal elements and a subdued colour palette. But Graham took a distinctive route: The key home’s front doors are painted in bold hues of blue as effectively as in orange, her beloved shade. The juxtaposition stands in pleasurable stress with the enveloping wilderness that fulfills the facade.

    “I believe the landscape really should dictate what the architecture becomes.” —Jenny Graham

    Crafted in concrete block, the home was meant to truly feel not just linked to but inextricably linked with the landscape in all its scales: the encompassing greenery so shut to the floor flooring that just one can make out all its specifics the broad vistas of the mountains and sky framed by the upstairs home windows. And so, the job capabilities almost as an allegory of our present-day condition—the come across amongst the synthetic and the purely natural realms, a struggle in which just one suspects and, possibly unwittingly, even hopes the latter will arise victorious.

    For any landscape designer, which include Graham, the selection to go away a terrain largely intact is an intentional a person. “I did increase some aloe crops and some agaves that are type of scattered all around,” she says of her refined domestications. “I opened up, ever so a little, a handful of sights to the hills. But primarily, it is wilderness all around.”

    In tune with the running theme of dichotomy, the sleek interiors are a diverse story altogether—polished concrete floors, particulars in chrome and aluminum, and pristine white walls distinction the occasional and vividly colored objects and artworks. 1 painting, Graham’s individual, stands out—an orange crescentoid, a single of the review drawings for a sculpture she produced though residing in London. Otherwise, the rooms are airy and negligible.

    Early on, the homeowners resolved to embrace their large, pretty vacant spaces. “When we were building, many persons requested, ‘How are you at any time heading to fill this up?’ ” recollects Graham. “I claimed, ‘I’m by no means going to!’ ”

    the kitchen has gray cement floors and two sets of deep blue cabinets topped with polished cement counters, one directly below windows the length of the wall, and a bright orange door at one end, and a ceiling fan

    The kitchen’s complementary color plan involves an aluminum doorway painted orange and Formica cabinetry in a personalized cobalt. The dividing wall and flooring are poured concrete, and the counters are polished cement with stone insets.

    Mark Luscombe-Whyte

    The couple’s times get started early, with the sun’s increase flooding their rooms with light-weight. Leisurely breakfasts organized in the wide kitchen area are enjoyed in the even vaster eating location. Afterwards, meandering walks by means of the farm in the corporation of Dulce and Rosa, their two pet dogs, are a fixture of their afternoons, which are usually expended working or portray in the studio, choosing and arranging bouquets, and conducting art workshops with the kids who reside on the farm. But Graham’s most loved action is one in which the landscape is once all over again the protagonist.

    “Depending on the time of working day, there are shadows of the trees becoming cast on the partitions, changing all working day very long,” she says. “You’re normally aware of the weather conditions right here, of what the solar and moon are doing.” Hearing her say this, a single understands her determination to leave most walls bare her residence is a phase on which nature is projected. For another person who traded the buzzing streets of London for a slice of wilderness, this every day spectacle is undoubtedly worth making home for.

    winter 2023 cover elle decor

    This tale at first appeared in the Winter 2023 problem of ELLE DECOR. SUBSCRIBE

    Posted on

    Native landscaping program offered to Birch Bay residents again

    By Grace McCarthy

    Birch Bay owners will have a second opportunity to participate in Whatcom County’s absolutely free indigenous landscaping application immediately after the pilot plan started out last yr.

    Birch Bay Watershed and Aquatic Assets Management District (BBWARM) and Whatcom Conservation District (WCD) begun the system to lower h2o runoff, preserve drinking water and boost watershed habitat.

    The pilot plan assisted owners with scheduling and permitting, and then method organizers provided mulch and crops to the home owners during a planting operate bash on October 22. Five homes in full, in between Birch Bay Village and Birch Bay Look at, have been picked out of 30 assets house owners, claimed BBWARM method expert Kate Rice. The program hopes to do 10 homes in 2023.

    The application is seeking for a cluster of attributes within just a walkable area, these types of as adjacent to 1 a different or getting within just sight distance, Rice stated. The qualities should have 1,000-3,000 square ft of lawn that can be turned into native plant landscaping.

    Native landscaping is lower maintenance since it does not demand mowing, and needs small mulching and watering, Rice claimed, including that indigenous plants bring pollinators. Native crops have further roots than grass, so they soak up and filter much more water, lessening air pollution and runoff.

    “It rewards the whole group but it also allows the landowner,” Rice said.

    About 8,500 sq. toes of indigenous landscaping have been mounted this calendar year, anything Rice states they want to extra than double following year to all around 20,000 square ft.

    Members for future year’s system will be chosen in early 2023 and the planting installations will occur subsequent drop. A neighborhood cluster is additional possible to be picked for the system if quite a few neighbors reveal they are intrigued in collaborating.

    “Right now, we’re seriously centered on acquiring people signed up and seeing what clusters we have forming in order to make selections next calendar year on what neighborhoods we’re likely to pick,” Rice reported. “If you are fascinated, get signed up now since we will be creating a conclusion in the upcoming couple of months.”

    Birch Bay householders who aren’t picked for 2023 will be reconsidered for the program in the long term. For persons who are not selected for the plan, Rice encourages them to go to area plant nurseries and obtain native vegetation for their personal assignments. Whatcom Conservation District will keep its native plant sale Saturday, March 18 at Pioneer Park in Ferndale.

    Rice mentioned she anticipates the method continuing as very long as there is funding and local community curiosity.

    “The pilot method went perfectly,” Rice claimed. “Because we experienced a ton of interest this calendar year, I would anticipate we will do the software the adhering to yr. As lengthy as there are persons fascinated, I foresee we’ll keep it.”

    Birch Bay homeowners who would like to participate in up coming year’s native landscaping method can check out little bit.ly/3Xhwt6U. For much more data, get in touch with the Whatcom Conservation District undertaking supervisor Ryan O’Connor at 360/306-4701 or roconnor@whatcomcd.org.